委托加工消费税纳税义务人解析:木制筷子、鞭炮焰火、珍珠项链与实木地板案例分析
1。单一选择问题
1。在以下业务中,受托方是负责消费税付款的人(D)。
A.委托处理木制筷子,原材料由委托方提供,而受托方仅收取处理费。
B.委托处理鞭炮和烟火的处理,主要材料是由受托人的名义购买的,并生产了应税的消费品。
C.委托珍珠项链的处理,受托人将首先将原材料出售给委托方,然后提供处理服务以收取处理费。
D.委托处理实木地板,受托人提供主要材料和收费处理费,受托人提供一些辅助材料
【答案】a
[分析]选项ABCD:应托付用于处理的应税消费品是指委托人提供的应税消费品,受托人仅收取处理费用和一些用于处理的辅助材料;对于由委托人提供的委托人生产的应税消费商品,或者被委托方将原材料出售给委托方,然后接受已处理的应纳税消费品,以及由委托人纳入税务的税务,无论是纳税人而言,纳税人的税收均应缴纳纳税人的名义,无论是纳税人是否应征税,纳税人都必须以纳税人的身份缴纳税款,无论是纳税人而言,纳税人是否应征税,均应纳税。销售自制应税消费品。因此,期权A的消费税纳税人是主要的,而期权BCD的消费税纳税人是受托人。
2。在以下项目中,属于消费纳税人的项目是(a)。
A.生产钻石珠宝(零售链接)的工业企业
B.零售香烟的超市(生产和销售 +批发链接)
C.生产汽车轮胎的工业企业
D. 4s零售超级豪华汽车的商店
【答案】d
[分析]选项A:“金,银,白金钻石”仅在零售阶段征收消费税,并且不征收生产和销售阶段的消费税;选项B:在生产和销售阶段和批发阶段,征收香烟的消费税,并且零售阶段不征收消费税;选项C:汽车轮胎不属于消费税的范围;选项D:从2016年12月1日起,根据生产阶段(进口)阶段的当前税率的消费税,将在零售阶段向超级豪华汽车征收消费税。向消费者出售超级豪华汽车的单位和个人是超级豪华汽车的零售过程中的纳税人。
3。在以下行为中,增值税和消费税都没有征收(c)。
答:高端化妆品制造商奖励出了出色贡献×的员工生产的高端化妆品×
B.高端化妆品制造商使用自己的高端香水精华,继续生产高端香水
C.高端化妆品制造商使用自己的高端香水精髓继续生产普通的护手霜(征收消费税,不征收增值税)
D.进出口商业公司进口黄金和银珠宝×
【答案】b
[分析]选项A:征收增值税和消费税;期权C:征收消费税,用于连续生产非税收消费品,并且不征收增值税;选项D:征收增值税,也没有征收消费税。
4。在以下项目中,应征收消费税(a)。 √
A.油脂生产
B.雪地摩托
C.高尔夫球车
D.电影和电视演员化妆的化妆油
5。Y品牌香烟在香烟中的事实价格是每标准制造商60元(不包括增值税,下面是相同的税款)。税务机构的批发价格收集的Y品牌香烟为每标准100元。国家税收批准的类似香烟批发联系的毛利率为29%。该公司在当前时期出售了300箱Y品牌香烟,公司在当前应缴纳的消费税为(a)yuan。
A.3027000 = 300×150+71×300盒×250条条/盒×56%
B.2565000
C.2355000
D.1665000
【答案】a
[分析] Y品牌香烟的应税价格= 100×(1-29%)= 71(Yuan/aptie),属于A类香烟。
企业应在当前期间缴纳消费税= 300×150+71×300盒×250件/盒/盒×56%= 45000+2982000 = 3027000(yuan)。
从2012年1月1日开始,香烟消费税的最低应税价格的范围是确定香烟制造商在生产过程中出售的香烟的所有等级和规格。
应纳税价格应由国家税收批准并根据香烟批发阶段的销售价格扣除批发批发批发阶段的批发利润。应税价格是:
特定品牌和规格的卷烟的征税价格=批发链接×销售价格×(1-可批准的批发毛利润利润率)
批发批发的销售价格是根据该品牌的卷烟数量的加权平均值和平均的,并根据税务机构在价格收集期内收集的所有香烟批发企业出售的规格。计算公式如下:
批发链接中的销售价格=批发链接中的销售价格= ∑此年级规格的每个卷烟的销售量÷∑此等级规范的每个卷烟的销售量
如果已获得国家税收批准的香烟的实际销售价格和制造商的实际销售价格高于应税价格,则应根据实际销售价格确定适用的税率,应计算税款,并宣布税款;如果实际销售价格低于应税价格,则应根据应税价格确定适用的税率,应计算税款,并宣布税款。
6。一家酒庄于2020年3月生产了一种新的谷物酒,赞助了0.2吨外部赞助。众所周知,酒类没有类似产品的前物质价格。生产成本为每吨35,000元,成本利润率为10%,谷物酒的固定税率为每猫0.5元,比例税率为20%。工厂应在该月应支付的消费税是(c)元。 √
A.1975
B.2125
c.2175 = 0.2×35000×(1+10%)÷(1-20%)×20%+0.2×1000×0.5×2
D.2245
【答案】c
[分析]由于没有外部赞助的类似应税消费品的销售价格,因此应根据构成的应税价格计算应缴纳的消费税。入学税额= 0.2×2000×0.5 = 200(Yuan),裁决税额= [0.2×35000×(1+10%)+200]÷(1-20%)×20%= 1975(Yuan),应缴纳消费税= 200+1975 = 2175 = 2175(Yuan)。
7.一家香烟工厂于2020年3月从烟草工厂购买了自制烟草,并获得了特殊的增值税发票,表明价格为500,000元; 60%用于生产品牌香烟(A级香烟);本月,它出售了80个标准的品牌香烟,并获得了无税的400万元销售。众所周知,A级香烟的消费税率为56%,加上150元/标准盒,烟草的消费税率为30%。香烟工厂应在那个月缴纳消费税(D)百万元。
A.210.20
B.216.20 = 400×56%+150×80÷10000-50×30%×60%
C.224
D.225.20 = 400×56%+80×150
【答案】b
[分析]卷烟的消费税受到复合税。如果您使用税收烟草的外站购买不断生产,则可以扣除消费税。香烟工厂应在该月支付的消费税额= 400×56% + 150×80÷10000-50×30%×60%= 2.162万元(10,000元)。
8。一家化妆品工厂被委托处理一批高端化妆品。受托方提供的原材料成本为30,000元。该工厂收取10,000元的加工费,并支付5,000元的垫子辅助材料。工厂同一批高端化妆品的销售价格为50,000元。工厂应代表他人征收和缴纳消费税(b)。 (上述资金都不包括增值税,高端化妆品的消费税率为15%)√
A.7058.82
B.7500 = 50000×15%
C.8294.12
D.8338.24
【答案】b
[分析]工厂应代表他人征收和缴纳消费税= 50,000×15%= 7,500(Yuan)。
9。某个企业是一般增值税纳税人。 2020年3月,该公司进口了220辆汽车,每辆车的关税价格为120,000元。如果这批汽车进口,企业应缴纳消费税(b)百万元。 (众所周知,小型汽车的关税率为110%,消费税率为5%)√
A.251.96
B.291.79 = [220×12×(1+110%)]÷(1-5%)×5%
C.391.79
D.456.56
【答案】b
【分析】
(1)关税税额= 12×220×110%= 2904(10,000 ran);
(2)构成的应税价格=(12×220+2904)÷(1-5%)= 58.3579(10,000 yuan);
(3)应支付的消费税额= 5835.79×5%= 29179(10,000 ran)。
10。一家烟草批发公司(一般增值税纳税人)在2020年1月向零售商批发5,000个品牌香烟,并在发行的特别增值税发票中指示了250万元人民币的销售; 2,000 B品牌香烟向零售商提供,以及在税收销售额为889,200的普通发票上发行的889,200张税款发票的销售;同时,将300 B品牌的香烟卖给了香烟批发公司,并获得了203,580元的税收收入;本月扣除的投入税为355,980元。烟草公司应在该月应支付的烟草总税和消费税的总增值税和消费税为(c)百万元。 √
A.32.78
B.38.78
C.46.33
D.59.95
【答案】c
[分析]要支付的增值税= 250×13%+88.92÷(1+13%)×13%+20.358÷(1+13%)×13%-35.598 = 9.47(10,000 yuan)
应付消费税= [5000×1+2500000×11%+2000×1+889200÷(1+13%)×11%]÷10000 = 36.86(10,000 yuan)
烟草批发公司应在该月应支付的总增值税和消费税= 9.47+36.86 = 4633(10,000 yuan)。
11。卷烟制造商A是一般增值税纳税人。 2020年10月,他从烟草农民那里购买了烟叶,并支付了100万元的购买价格。根据法规,他还支付了10%的价格补贴。同时,他以实际支付的总额的20%支付了烟草税。 It was transported to Company B (a general VAT taxpayer) and processed into tobacco, paid 74,400 yuan in freight without tax, obtained a special value-added tax invoice, paid processing fees to Company B, and obtained a special value-added tax invoice that stated the processing fees of 120,000 yuan and a special value-added tax of 19,200 yuan.众所周知,烟草的消费税率为30%,企业B代表他人应征收和缴纳10,000元人民币的消费税。 b
A.51.19
B.59.25 = [(100+100×10%)×(1+20%)×(1-10%)+7.44+12]÷(1-30%)×30%
C.59.81
d.64.90 = [100×(1+10%)×(1+20%)+7.44+12]÷(1-30%)×30%
【答案】b
【分析】
(1)入学率:(材料成本 +处理费)÷(1税率)
(2)复合税:(材料成本 +处理费 +委托加工数量×固定税率)÷(1支付税率)
“材料成本”是指客户提供的处理材料的实际成本。如果客户提供的原材料是免税的农产品,则材料成本=购买价格×(1脱票价)。
12.一家地板工厂提供了200,000元的原材料,并委托B公司处理素食委员会。收集它们时,它支付了20,000元的处理费,而不包括增值税。 B公司代表其他人征收并缴纳了消费税(企业B没有类似素食董事会的销售价格)。地板工厂将收回普通板的45%,继续处理高端实木地板。本月,高端实木地板的销售额已达到360万元人民币的销售额;实木地板的消费税率为5%。地板工厂的上述业务应自行向税务部门宣布并缴纳数百万元的消费税。 √
A.16.84
B.17.48 = 360×5% - (20+2)÷(1-5%)×5%×45%
C.18
D.18.3
【答案】b
[分析]企业B应代表他人征收和缴纳消费税=(20+2)÷(1-5%)×5%= 11,600元。高级实木地板的生产将通过委托处理和恢复普通董事会继续,并根据当前的生产和应用数量扣除消费税。
地板工厂应自行向税务机关宣布并支付消费税,= 360×5%-1.16×45%= 174,800(10,000元)。
13. 2020年3月,一家汽车制造商以145万元人民币的价格直接将自己的汽车直接出售给消费者(不包括增值税),并总共出售了5辆车。众所周知,汽车生产的消费税率为25%,因此汽车制造商A应在该月缴纳消费税(C)百万元。
A.36.25
B.50.75
C.181.25 = 145×5×25%
D.253.75 = 145×5×(25%+10%)
【答案】d
[分析]国内汽车制造商直接出售给消费者的超级豪华汽车的消费税率是根据生产和零售税率的总数计算的。汽车制造商应在该月缴纳的消费税= 145×5×(25%+10%)= 253.75(10,000元)。
14。外贸企业是具有进出口运营权的总增值税纳税人。 2020年3月,从Manufacturing Enterprise A购买了一批高端手表A。那个月,外贸公司出口了所有这批高端手表,海上价格相当于500,000元。众所周知,高端手表的增值税退款率为13%,适用的消费税率为20%。外贸企业应退还出口高端手表的总增值税和消费税为(d)百万元。
A.3.9
B.9.9 = 30×(13%+20%)
C.10
D.16.5
【答案】b
[分析]外贸企业出口高端手表,以及对增值税和消费税的退税的基础是增值税在购买高端手表时获得的增值税发票中未包含的增值税特殊发票,并且与离岸价格无关。外贸企业应退还出口高端手表= 30×(13%+20%)= 99(10,000元)的总增值税和消费税。
15。关于消费税的税款地点的以下声明不正确(d)。
答:除非另有说明,否则应向纳税人的会计机构或居住地的税务机构宣布应征税的消费品。
B.进口税的消费品应由进口商或其代理商宣布并支付给海关声明的海关地点。
C.如果纳税人在其他市场中出售自生产的应税消费品,则在出售消费品后,他应向机构所在地或居住的税务机关宣布税款。
D.除了个人受托人外,纳税人委托的应税消费品还应向负责机构的地点或居住的税务机关支付消费税。
【答案】a
[分析]除非另有规定,否则纳税人生产和使用的应税消费品应向税务机构宣布并缴税,以代替纳税人的机构或居住地。
16.在以下项目中,符合消费税义务的时间的项目是(d)。 √
答:应纳税的消费品按分期付款收集方法出售,税收义务发生在实际收到销售付款的那天(合同中商定的日期)
B.如果预付预付款已和解,则应是收到预付款的一天(发出应税的消费品的那一天)
C.通过信用销售出售高端化妆品。合同规定付款日期为2月10日,实际付款是3月10日,税收义务发生在3月10日(合同中商定的日期)
D.征税的消费品进口,税款发生在海关宣言和进口当天
【答案】d
[分析]选项A:通过分期付款收集方法出售的应税消费品,税收义务发生在书面合同规定的收集日期的当天。如果书面合同未规定收款日期或没有书面合同,则将签发应税的消费品;选项B:如果预付款付款已和解,则将发出应税的消费品;期权C:税收义务发生在2月10日。
2。多项选择问题
1。在以下消费品中,属于消费税收范围的消费品是(AD)。
A.水果木酒
B.药品
C.调味葡萄酒(不对调味葡萄酒征收消费税)
D.黄酒
【答案】abd
[分析]调味葡萄酒没有消费税。
2。在以下项目中,属于消费纳税人的项目是(BCD)。 √
A.零售酒的个人企业主
B.零售钻石和钻石珠宝的单位
C.委托委托木制一次性筷子处理的政党
D.生产实木地板,用于装饰该公司办公室的地板生产企业
【答案】bcd
[分析]酒类在生产和销售中的消费税,委托处理和进口链接中征收,并且不缴纳零售链接中的消费税。
3。根据当前的消费税规定,以下车辆不在应税汽车(DAB)的范围内。 √
A.电动汽车
B.经过买入的货车修改的商业旅客巴士
C.零售价为130万元人民币(不包括增值税)或以上的每辆超级豪华车
D.雪骑手
【答案】abd
[分析]选项A:无电动汽车的消耗税;选项B:未经买入货车修改的商用车不使用消费税;选项D:无雪地摩托的消费税。
4。在以下项目中,满足应税消费品销售要求的项目(ACD)。 √
答:应税消费品的生产和销售应为应税消费品的销售量
B.如果自己生产和使用应税的消费品,则生产的应税消费品数量(应税消费品的转让和使用数量)
C.如果应纳税的消费品委托进行处理,则应托付一方收取的应税消费品金额应为
D.如果进口应税的消费品,则应强制应征税的消费品批准的应税消费品数量。
【答案】acd
[分析]如果自身生产和使用应税的消费品,那么转让和使用的应税消费品数量是应税消费品的转让和使用。
5。在以下关于零售过程中消费税的陈述中,正确的是(ABCD)。
答:在零售阶段征收消费税的珠宝仅限于基于黄金的,银基合金珠宝和基于黄金的银珠宝。
B.纳税人出售黄金,银珠宝,钻石和钻石珠宝,其税收计算基础是不包括增值税的销售额。
C.如果黄金,银首饰和其他产品构成一套完整的消费品,则应根据销售额征收消费税
D.当黄金和银首饰与包装一起出售,无论包装是单独定价的,还是如何计算会计,都应将其包括在黄金和银珠宝的销售中,以及应征收消费税。
【答案】bcd
[分析]在零售阶段收取消费税的珠宝还包括铂金珠宝,钻石和钻石珠宝,因此选项A不正确。
6。关于香烟消费税的税收处理的以下陈述是正确的(ABC)。
答:在香烟批发过程中,纳税人应将香烟销售与其他商品销售分开。如果未分别计算它们,则将征收消费税。
B.香烟批发企业将香烟出售给批发企业以外的单位和个人,以在销售期间缴税,而在香烟批发企业之间出售的香烟不缴纳消费税
C.如果香烟批发企业位于机构的位置,总部和分支机构不在同一地区,则总部应宣布并缴税。
D.在生产和批发的两个链接中收取了香烟消费税之后,在计算税收时,香烟批发企业不得扣除生产链接中包含的消费税税。
【答案】abcd
[分析]上述选项均符合法规。
7。关于啤酒消费税的计算的以下相关规定是正确的(BD)。
答:确定啤酒的适用消费税率时,计算出的每吨啤酒的事实价格包括包装和包装存款
B.纳税人收取的啤酒生产和销售的押金应在未在截止日期内退还并没收押金时,应对消费税征收。
C.啤酒根据数量配额方法缴纳消费税
D.应使用啤酒屋(啤酒商店)生产的啤酒征收D.消费税,该啤酒(由餐饮业,商业和娱乐行业)使用啤酒生产设备组织。
【答案】acd
[分析]选项B:啤酒受到基于数量和配额方法的消费税的约束,因此其存款不包括在销售额中,并且要缴纳消费税。
8。在以下项目中,符合应缴税消费品处理消费税的规定是(AC)。 √
答:受托人(个人除外)应在将货物交付给当事方时代表当事方征收并缴纳消费税。
B.如果受托人未能代表他人征税并缴纳消费税,则当未出售托付一方收回的应税消费品时,受托方收取的应税消费品将不缴纳消费税。
C.受托人代表委托当事方购买材料和处理应税消费品,这不是根据税法的委托处理业务。
D.委托处理业务的消费税的税收计算基础是委托人出售的类似应税消费品的平均价格。
【答案】ac
[分析]选项B:如果受托人尚未收取并代表委托处理业务缴纳消费税,则委托处理方应在委托处理业务后代表代表委托处理过程支付的消费税,无论是否已出售;选项D:根据委托当事方的销售价格或组成的销售价格或组成,确定了委托处理业务的消费税的税收计算基础。
9。根据应税消费品的税收计算基础的以下声明是正确的(BC)。
A.纳税人应根据商店出售的自行生产的应纳税消费商品的账目来根据销售部门的外部销售或销售数量来计算消费税。
B.纳税人应根据转移的消费品的销售量或销售量来计算消费税。
C.纳税人使用应税的消费品进行交换,以换取生产,消费材料,投资和债务偿还等,以根据类似的纳税人的类似应税消费品的最高销售价格计算消费税,作为税收计算的基础。
D.纳税人使用应税的消费品用于交换生产力,消费材料,投资和债务偿还等,应根据类似的纳税人纳税人消费品的平均销售价格来计算消费税,作为税收计算的基础。
【答案】ac
[分析]选项AB:纳税人应通过建立和非独立的账目来计算基于“商店的外部销售或销售数量”来计算纳税人出售的应纳税消费品的账目,应根据纳税人的“最高销售价格”计算消费税,以纳税人的税收税收税收税收税收税收税收税收税,并在纳税税上进行债务,并在纳税税中进行投资,并偿还债务,以偿还债务,以偿还债务,以偿还债务,以偿还债务,以偿还债务,以偿还债务。 基础。
10。如果纳税人出售的应税消费品在外汇交易中定居,则可以选择其销售额的RMB转换率以进行和解(AC)国家外汇价格。
A.那天
B.那个月1日
C.一个月的最后一天
D.1年的1天
【答案】ab
[分析]如果纳税人出售的应纳税消费品在外汇交易中定居,则可以在定居点或月1日的第1个月份中选择其销售额的RMB转换率作为全国外汇价格。
11。烟花工厂(一家总增值税纳税人)生产各种鞭炮和烟火。 2020年1月,购买税收烟花的购买继续被加工成高端烟火,并将其卖给了外贸企业。发出了特殊的增值税发票,表明销售额为1500万元;众所周知,本月购买的烟花价格为785万元人民币,并获得了特殊的增值税发票。该时期开始时购买的烟花的购买价格为30万元。本月底购买的烟花的购买价格为60万元人民币,鞭炮和烟火的消费税率为15%。以下正确的语句是(BC)。 √
答:不断生产应税烟花以购买应税烟花的购买,不得从购买税收烟花的消费税中扣除。
B.从外部购买税收烟花以生产应税烟花,并且可以从购买税款的消费税中扣除所支付的消费税。
C. 2020年1月,工厂应支付11.175亿元的消费税= [1500-(30+785-60)]×15%
D. 2020年1月,工厂应支付107.25万元人民币的消费税
12.在以下项目中,已经为从外部购买的应税消费品缴纳的消费税(ABCD)。
A.购买税收烟草生产的香烟
B.从烟花制作的烟花中购买税收的鞭炮和烟火
C.购买税收珠宝和翡翠生产的黄金和银色镶嵌珠宝
D.购买由征税的实木地板生产的实木地板
【答案】abd
[分析]选项C:不允许支付用于购买税的消费税金额。
【知识点】允许减税的项目
1。购买由税收烟草生产的香烟。
2。购买由税收高端化妆品生产的高端化妆品。
3。从外面购买由税收珠宝和玉产生的有价值的珠宝,珠宝和玉。
4。购买由税收鞭炮生产的鞭炮。
5。购买由税收头,轴和握把生产的高尔夫俱乐部作为原材料。
6。购买征税的木制筷子作为木制一次性筷子的原材料。
7。购买税收的实木地板作为实木地板的原材料。
8。购买税收的汽油,柴油,石脑油,燃油和润滑油,以连续生产应税精油。 (不包括航空煤油和溶剂油)
9。从葡萄酒制造商那里采购和进口葡萄酒,以不断生产应税葡萄酒(教科书P195)。
13。高端化妆品制造商是一般增值税纳税人。 2020年2月,购买了一批原材料。获得的特别增值税发票表示,价格为110万元,特殊的增值税税为143,000元。它委托企业B(一般增值税纳税人)将其加工成2吨高端香水,支付300,000元的税务处理费,并获得特殊的增值税发票。企业B的类似高端香水的税收公平销售价格为780,000元/吨。在处理该月之后,高端化妆品制造商收回了所有高端香水,并且B公司根据法规代表公司收取和缴纳消费税。高端化妆品制造商将收回80%的高端香水,以继续生产高端化妆品,其余20%将出售给公众,总价格税为371,200元。一家高端化妆品制造商在当月出售了其他高端化妆品,并实现了300万元人民币的销售额。众所周知,高端化妆品的消费税率为15%,因此有关此业务税收处理的正确陈述是(AC)。
A.企业B代表他人收取并缴纳234,000元的消费税78×2×15%
B.企业B应该代表他人收取并缴纳60万元人民币的消费税
C. Enterprise A的消费税应在2月份单独向主管税务机关付款,为525,600元= 300×15%+37.12÷(1+13%)×15%
D. The consumption tax that Enterprise A should pay to the competent tax authority itself in February is RMB 265,300 (300×15%+37.12÷(1+13%)×15%-23.4)
【Answer】AD
【分析】
(1) The taxable consumer goods entrusted to process shall be calculated based on the sales price of similar consumer goods of the trustee. The consumption tax that Enterprise B should collect and pay on behalf of others = 78×2×15% = 234,000 yuan (10,000 yuan).
(2) If the entrusting party sells the taxed consumer goods collected by the commissioned processing at a taxable price not higher than the taxable price of the trustee, the consumption tax will not be paid; if the entrusting party sells at a taxable price higher than the taxable price of the trustee, the consumption tax must be declared and paid in accordance with the regulations, and the consumption tax collected and paid by the trustee on behalf of the trustee shall be deducted during the tax calculation.
In this question, the tax-exclusive price of taxable high-end perfume collected by the sales commissioned processing by the high-end cosmetics manufacturer A is higher than the tax-based price of the trustee Company B (78×2×20%=312,000 yuan), so consumption tax is required.
(3) If the taxed high-end perfume recovered by commissioned processing is used to continuously produce high-end cosmetics, the consumption tax paid by commissioned processing is allowed to be deducted according to the production amount.
(4) The consumption tax that Enterprise A should pay to the competent tax authority in February = 300×15%+37.12÷(1+13%)×15%-23.4=265,300 yuan (10,000 yuan).
14. According to the provisions of the consumption tax legal system, the correct statements about the verification of the minimum taxable price of liquor are (ACD). √
A. If the liquor sold by a liquor manufacturer to a sales unit and the taxable price of the production enterprise is more than 70% (including 70%) than the sales unit's external sales price, the tax authorities will not yet approve the minimum taxable price of the consumption tax.
B. For enterprises with large production scale and high profit levels, liquor that needs to be determined for the minimum taxable price of consumption tax, the tax authorities should in principle choose within the range of 50% to 70% of the sales price of the sales unit (60% to 70%).
C. If the actual sales price of liquor with a minimum taxable price has been determined and the actual sales price of the manufacturer is higher than the minimum taxable price of consumption tax, tax shall be declared based on the actual sales price.
D. The minimum taxable price of consumption tax is approved by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and municipalities with independent planning status.
【Answer】ACD
[Analysis] Option B: If the liquor sold by a liquor manufacturer to a sales unit, if the consumption tax rate of the production enterprise is less than 70% of the sales unit's external sales price, the minimum tax rate of the consumption tax shall be determined by the tax authority within the range of 50% to 70% of the sales unit's external sales price based on the production scale, liquor brand, profit level, etc. Among them, for enterprises with large production scale and high profit levels, liquor that needs to be determined for the minimum taxable price of consumption tax, the tax authorities should in principle choose to be within the range of 60% to 70% of the sales price of the sales unit.
15. Among the following items, the consumption tax refund (exemption) policy for exporting taxable consumer goods in my country is (ABCD).
A. Tax exemption but no tax refund
B. No tax exemption or refund
C. No tax exemption but tax refund ×
D. Tax exemption and tax refund
【Answer】ABD
[Analysis] The only policy of export consumption tax is tax exemption and refund, tax exemption but no tax refund, no tax exemption and no tax refund.
16. According to the provisions of the consumption tax legal system, the correct statements about the time when the consumption tax obligation occurs are (ACD).
A. If the sales of taxable consumer goods by credit sales and installment settlement methods are subject to the day of collection date stipulated in the written contract; if the written contract does not stipulate the collection date or there is no written contract, it is the day of issuance of the taxable consumer goods.
B. If the prepayment of taxable consumer goods is settled by prepayment, it shall be the day when the payment is received (the day when the taxable consumer goods are issued)
C. If the sales of taxable consumer goods are subject to collection and payment and entrusted to the bank to collect the taxable consumer goods, the day on which the taxable consumer goods are issued and the collection procedures are completed.
D. If the taxpayer entrusts the processing of taxable consumer goods, it shall be the day when the trustee completes processing (the day when the taxpayer picks up the goods)
【Answer】AC
[Analysis] Option B: If the taxpayer adopts the settlement method of prepayment of the goods, it shall be the day when the taxable consumer goods are issued; Option D: If the taxpayer entrusts the processing of the taxable consumer goods, it shall be the day when the taxpayer picks up the goods.
17. According to the provisions of the consumption tax legal system, the conditions that taxpayers should meet when using waste mineral oil to produce lubricating oil base oil, gasoline, diesel and other industrial oils produced by taxpayers when they are exempt from consumption tax for consumption tax include (ABCD). √
A. Taxpayers must obtain the "Hazardous Waste (Comprehensive) Business License" issued by the environmental protection department at or above the provincial level (including provincial level), and the approved production and operation scope on the certificate should include the words "utilization" or "Comprehensive Business"
B. The weight of waste mineral oil in the production raw materials must account for more than 90%.
C. The finished product must include lubricating oil base oil, and the lubricating oil base oil produced per ton of waste mineral oil should be no less than 0.65 tons.
D. Products produced using waste mineral oil and products produced using other raw materials should be calculated separately.
3. Calculation Q&A
1. The A floor factory is a general VAT taxpayer, and the following business occurred in November 2019:
(1) The first batch of imported solid wood floors is 80,000 yuan.
(2) Purchase unpainted plain boards from B solid wood flooring factory, and the special value-added tax invoice obtained stated that the price is RMB 50,000 and the value-added tax is RMB 6,500. 20% of imported solid wood floor A and 70% of uncoated plain boards were used to continue to produce solid wood floor B. After the production was completed, part of the solid wood floor B was sold to the public by direct payment, and sales revenue of 320,000 yuan was obtained without tax.
(3) Sales the remaining solid wood floor B to a shopping mall by credit sales, with sales of 1.5 million yuan excluding tax. The contract stipulates that the payment will be made on the 15th of the month. Since the mall's capital turnover is not open, the payment will be actually paid on the 20th of next month.
(4) A batch of solid wood floor C produced by itself was invested in a store for 2 million yuan. The minimum sales price of the batch of solid wood floors was 1.6 million yuan, the average sales price of the excluding value-added tax was 1.8 million yuan, and the maximum sales price of the excluding value-added tax was 2 million yuan.
(5) Use the newly produced luxury solid wood flooring for office decoration of our company. The cost of this batch of solid wood flooring is 900,000 yuan, and there is no sales price of similar products on the market.
(Other relevant information: the consumption tax rate for solid wood flooring is 5%, the cost profit rate is 5%, and the import tariff rate is 30%; all relevant notes involved in the above business have been declared for deduction)
Requirements: Based on the above-mentioned relevant information, answer the following questions in sequence. If there is any calculation, the total number must be calculated for each question.
(1) Calculate the import link value-added tax and consumption tax that should be paid by the floor A factory;
(2) Calculate the consumption tax that the floor factory should pay to the tax authorities.
(1) Value-added tax should be paid in the import link = (8+8×30%) ÷ (1-5%) × 13% = 14,200 yuan (10,000 yuan)
Composition taxable price = tariff paid price + tariff + consumption tax
Taxable amount = composition taxable price × tax rate
The consumption tax should be paid in the import link = (8+8×30%) ÷ (1-5%) × 5% = 0.55 million yuan (10,000 yuan)
The total value-added tax and consumption tax that should be paid by the floor A factory in the import link = 1.42+0.55=197 (10,000 yuan).
(2) The solid wood floors approved for deduction have been paid for consumption tax = (8+8×30%) ÷ (1-5%) × 5% × 20% + 5×5% × 70% = 0.28 (10,000 yuan)
If taxable consumer goods are sold by credit sales, the time when the consumption tax obligation occurs is the day on the date of collection agreed in the sales contract;
Business (2) and Business (3) Consumption tax that should be paid for solid wood floor B = 32×5% + 150×5%-0.28=8.82 (10,000 yuan)
Business (4): For foreign investment in self-produced taxable consumer goods, consumption tax shall be levied according to the highest sales price, and consumption tax of solid wood floor C should be paid = 200×5% = 100,000 yuan (100,000 yuan) √
Business (5): Consumption tax payable = (90+90×5%) ÷ (1-5%) × 5% = 497 (10,000 yuan) √
The consumption tax that the A floor factory should pay to the tax authorities = 8.82+10+4.97=2379 (10,000 yuan).
2. A jewelry mall is a general VAT taxpayer, and the following businesses occurred in February 2020:
(1) A set of gift boxes made of retail gold and silver jewelry and gold-plated jewelry has obtained retail income of 290,000 yuan, of which gold and silver jewelry has an income of 200,000 yuan and gold-plated jewelry has an income of 90,000 yuan;
(2) Use the "old for new" method to sell 2,000 gold necklaces to consumers. Each new necklace is sold at a retail price of 2,500 yuan, each old necklace is priced at 2,200 yuan, and each necklace is obtained at a price of 0,300 yuan;
(3) Giving 300 silver-based necklaces to customers free of charge, the book cost of the necklaces is 390,000 yuan and the retail price is 702,000 yuan;
(4) A batch of gold and silver jewelry purchased from outside, the price indicated on the ordinary invoice is 4 million yuan; a batch of gold-plated jewelry purchased from outside, the price indicated on the special value-added tax invoice obtained from outside, the price indicated on the 500,000 yuan and the value-added tax is 65,000 yuan.
(Other relevant information: The consumption tax rate for gold and silver jewelry retail link is 5%, the cost profit margin is 6%, and the relevant notes involved in the above business have been declared deducted)
Requirements: Based on the above information, the answer questions should be calculated according to the following serial numbers, and the total number should be calculated for each question.
(1) Consumption tax that should be paid for sales of gift boxes for gift boxes;
(2) Consumption tax that should be paid for the sale of gold necklaces with "old for new";
(3) Giving the silver-based necklace to the consumption tax that the customer should pay for free;
(4) The value-added tax that the mall should pay in February.
(1) Consumption tax payable = 20÷ (1+13%) × 5% = 0.88
(1) The consumption tax to be paid for sales of gift boxes = 29÷ (1+13%) × 5% = 128 (10,000 yuan)
If gold, silver jewelry and other products are formed to sell a complete set of consumer goods, consumption tax shall be levied based on the sales amount.
(2) Consumption tax paid for selling gold necklaces for old transactions = 2000×0.03÷(1+13%)×5%=265 (10,000 yuan)√