河北大学工商学院本科生毕业论文:陶渊明田园诗中的诗意栖居与和谐平衡
1。赫比大学商学院学院2009年大学本科毕业论文(设计)赫比大学商学院工业和工业约束力线本科本科毕业论文(设计)主题:赫比大学商学院学院毕业生学院(设计)人文系中文和文学系中国语言部门的人文系中国语言部门数字200947330133301.赫比大学商学院大学本科生毕业论文(设计)诗歌居住论文(设计)陶恩明王的田间诗歌摘要和陶诗和陶诗和谐地表现出男人与自然,人与社会,人与人与自我和自我和自我和自我和自我和自我的和谐与平衡的关系。作为中国传统知识分子理想个性的代表,陶元的存在意识到了“诗意居住”的真正含义。陶恩明的诗意居住被认为是农业和田园生活的经历,作为诗意,以及追求真实的自然
2。身心的自由状态;美好的生活伴随着劳动创造,美酒,诗歌和书籍;与自然的和谐共存,并与亲戚,朋友和家人友善;都是他对美丽的解释。这种追求领域的三位一体,美好的生活和仁慈,建立了一种动人的审美精神景观,其中陶元诗从情感生活经验和理性的生活思维中诗意地生活。关键字:陶元;牧民诗;诗歌居住诗人居住的人_道教的田园诗歌《道教》和他的诗歌向我们展示了一种和谐的平衡,与自然,社会和人类是人类
3。自己。作为具有很高生活价值的中国传统专业人士的代表,陶斯似乎似乎是一个真正的诗意住所,是质朴的生活,思想和身体自由以及诗歌生活的经历。他对美丽的定义是与工作,美酒,自然和B一起生活
4。Ooks,爱所有国家。那是他内心的美。他从感知的生活经验和理性思维中建立了一个景观,其中包括追求卓越,美丽的生活和爱。关键词:道教;牧民诗;诗意住宅目录简介11。诗歌中现实世界的美21.1现实领域21.2无私的领域31.3自然界4
5。2诗歌中的生态美丽之美52.1。人与自然的整合52.2追求生态乌托邦7结论9参考9注释10致谢11前言陶尤明是中国文学史上的一位伟大诗人。他的诗歌风格的独特性来自他的非凡人物。他擅长将朴素的田园生活写成诗歌,看到朴素的美丽,创造一种朴素自然的艺术风格,并在中国诗歌历史上创造了新的田园诗歌学校。陶恩明的诗意居住被表现为农业和田园生活的诗意表达。他的审美精神是追求真实,自然,自由的身体和精神的领域。这是一种美好的生活,可以伴随劳动力创造,精美的葡萄酒,诗歌和书籍。这是一种与亲戚,朋友和邻居和亲戚,朋友和爱心和谐相处的感觉。这种追求领域的三位一体,美好的生活和仁慈,分别从情感生活体验和理性的生活思维中构建了陶恩明的诗意住所。
6。人类美学的精神景观。 Tao Yuanming的审美思想丰富而丰富多彩,深刻而深刻。他以“固执”,“自然”和“公义”而闻名。他在WEI,Jin,Southern和Northern王朝甚至现代美学思想的美学思想中占据了不可替代的重要立场。 Tao Yuanming的田园诗是基于他独特的个人生活经验和思想。他是一个宁静的绅士家庭的孩子。十几岁的时候,他住在乡村,为他的创造提供了来源。从正式的职业生涯中返回后,他“从未取得任何成就,他只去了田野和卢山山去参观。” (《金》中的Yinyi的传记)他后来的许多作品都是关于大米,小麦,桑树田和田野。这全都是由于他一生的下半年和平而悠闲的乡村生活。他过着一个穷人的生活,穿着粗糙的衣服和淡淡的食物。长期的牧师生活为他的诗歌创作提供了无尽的生活来源。此外,个人生活愿望也会对他的牧民创作产生重要影响。 “我没有适合普通百姓的押韵,我的个性
7。我爱山和山,”他从小就表达了他对爱山和山脉的野心。但是,当时的混乱和复杂性创造了陶元的个性的复杂性。陶元在东部的王朝生活。当时,陶恩山(Tao Yuanming陶恩明(Tao Yuanming)宁愿贫穷,也不愿改变自己的道德正直,处于贫穷和谦卑状态,能够在他的田园撤退中感受到生活的价值和真实含义,当时黑暗的社会现实与他的理想追求,陶雅·尤恩(Tao Yuanming生存是人类的权利。 ” 1 Wei和Jin王朝
8。在人们醒来的时代,陶元更加有意识。 Qian Zhixi指出:“ Tao Yuanming的生活基本上可以说是一种理性和有意识的生活。” 2 Yuan Xingpei说:Tao Yuanming“用他的话语,行为,诗歌和艺术来使他的生活进行艺术性”,并清楚地说,“他的生活非常艺术”3。TaoYuanming的朴实而优雅的牧民诗歌渗透到他对美丽的理解和态度。他的诗将“人类的意识”和“文学意识”提升到了时代以外的高度,创造了一种新的美学精神和美学领域。陶元和陶的诗和和谐地展示了人与自然与人与社会之间的和谐与平衡的关系。作为中国传统知识分子理想个性的代表,陶元的存在意识到了真正的“诗意居住”。 1。诗歌中的美丽领域。 Tao Yuanming是Wei和Jin王朝特征的个性化代表。他离开了“尘埃网”,退休到乡村,并将其精神放在
9。在农村生活中自由思考和生活。但是,他并没有完全与社会分开,也没有在世界上。 “他在人类世界中建造了一个小屋,但马车和马匹没有噪音。”他想到了田园世界中的世界,并在世俗世界中享受孤独。陶元没有追求外部荣耀,而是专注于内在的和平与和谐。他对生命,社会,生与死以及世界有独特的见解,并注入了他所看到和思考的东西,将人类唤醒到时代以外的高度,并达到了新的生活和美学水平。 1.1虚拟和真实状态是虚拟和真实的结合。老子说:“存在和不存在的存在是诞生的。”不朽,越来越多地移动”(老挝); Fan XI的古典脚本:“不要将空虚视为空虚,而是现实是空虚,从头到尾将风景转变为情感,它自然就像流动的云和流水一样,这很困难。” (Fan Xiwen对床上的话)就像绘画应注意离开空白,空虚和现实对诗歌领域同样重要。 Tao Yuanmingyun
10。“从山上出来的云是无意的,鸟类厌倦了飞行,知道如何返回。”真实和真实之间揭示了真实的感觉。孟子说:“充实是美丽,丰满和荣耀被称为伟大。” Yun Nantian说:“独特的精神思想不是人类世界所有。它们的形象在于六个公社的体现,而荣耀落在四个季节之外。”诗歌的美丽在于它的空灵之心和实现的含义。第五件事是在人类世界中建造房屋,而没有马车和马匹的噪音。我问你该怎么办?我的心离你很远。在东部篱笆下挑选菊花,悠闲地看到南部的山脉。山空气是白天和黑夜美丽的,鸟儿一起返回。这有一个真正的含义,如果我想区分它,我就忘记了我的话。在这首诗中,诗人将生活哲学与诗歌完全融合在一起,反映出在风景中与自然成为自然而无私的理性的理性。 “挑选菊花”只是一种动作,但它悠闲地表达了诗人对“心脏很远,地球有偏见”的情感,并且简单而自然,具有安静而遥远的含义,这使人们发展出一种只能理解和难以表达的情感。特别是“见”一词,它听起来是无意间的,并以极高的精度表达了这首诗。
11。人们对贫穷感到满意,享受这个词,他们比精神言语自由与和平。例如,“当您经过门时,您可以互相打电话更多,您可以用葡萄酒考虑一下。” (移动)“八”一词非常简单,但是这些词的简单性表达了朋友之间感受的简单性,并且在这种环境中也表明了诗人的自由和生活的自由; “当你去斯里时,你敲门说笨拙。” (乞求食物)“八”一词生动地描绘了诗人由于饥饿而被迫乞求食物时的尴尬境地。 “如果您没有意识到有我,您怎么能知道事情是珍贵的?悠闲而困惑的是葡萄酒中的深情味道。” (喝14),这首诗结合了现实和现实,创造了一种忘记事物和自我的状态,以及人与自然之间的统一。 “风味”一词是葡萄酒的味道吗?是生活的起伏吗?含义是深刻的。形成图像的状态超出图像和风景之外的风景。锡金·图(Sikong Tu)的诗将艺术性格描述为“堕落的花朵是无言以对的,人们像菊花一样轻巧。” Tao Yuanming称其为“简单的人”。陶器
12。隐藏并撤退到乡村,并耕种农业和种植。东部的篱笆享用葡萄酒,并在空旷的空间中创造思想,并在和平与理解方面具有启发性。他们对自然有默契的理解。 “当您从天堂遇到它时,它很酷,声音很棒”(诗歌)。空灵的艺术状态使它“远非内心”,甚至“忘记您的话”。 “万物都来自他们自己的耳朵,宽阔的天空总是很孤独”(Wei yingwu唱歌),记住孤独的时光,所有的事物仍然存在。第二件事要搬到:春季和秋季有很多美好的日子,爬高爬上新诗。当我经过门时,我互相打电话给彼此,如果喝酒,我想到了。每个人都返回农业,并在业余时间互相错过。当我想念你时,我穿衣服,无休止地笑。这个原则会无敌吗?无所作为突然消失了。食物和衣服应受到调节,如果我们努力工作,我们不应该欺骗自己。这首诗使用简单的词来描述生活,了解情感,平静,自然和兴趣的原因。尽管道田诗没有“天空的风和浪潮,大海和山脉是巨大的”(二十四首诗。大胆而不受约束的诗),但它并不缺乏“真正的力量已经充满,一切都在周围”(诗歌)的含义。陶恩明(Tao Yuanming)注意生活,他丰富的生活经历也为诗歌增添了充分的美感。 1.2无私和世界的领域
13.“这个词是最好的”一词。他还将中国诗歌的领域分为“自我的领域”和“无私的领域”,并将“无私的领域”视为上级领域:“自我的领域,无私的领域,无私的领域”。他不用泪水说出鲜花,然后以凌乱的红色飞过秋千。 “这足以让孤独和春天的寒冷的春天在杜鹃的声音中。“有我的境界。”在东部栅栏下挑选菊花,悠闲地看到了南部的山脉。”冷浪微弱地升起,白鸟慢慢落下。 “没有自我的领域。自我的境界是从我那里观察事物,所以一切都属于我的颜色。没有自我的领域是从事物上观察事物,所以我不知道我是什么,什么是我的事。古人用来写关于自我的领域,但是很多人没有自我的文章,但是他们无法自我,他们本身就可以听到自己的自我。 4 Tao Yuanming的田园诗充满艺术概念。在客观风景的自我描述中,它们体现了深厚的主观意识。如果您想说但不想理解它,您就不想理解它,并且遇到风景,环境和思想以及情感,理性,形式和精神可以达到高度的完美统一。 Wang Guowei拿起沙子并采摘了黄金,并使用了陶器
14.这首诗“在东部栅栏下挑选菊花,悠闲地看到南部山脉”是“无私之地”的典型代表,这确实是独特的独创性。其中,“菊花”,“东部栅栏”,“南山”,“山气”,“白天和黑夜”,“飞鸟”和“飞鸟”是客观的,自由的,自然的和真实的色彩,没有任何人类的感觉。风景都反映在陶元的心态,该状态返回乡村,悠闲而满足,并享受它。 “菊花”是优雅而优雅的花朵。东部栅栏挑选了菊花,清晰而优雅,悠闲。优雅的花是优雅的人。隐藏的花是僻静的人。我真的不知道什么是花或人。 “南部山”是明智的和隐藏的隐士居住的地方。 “明智的是安静,所以他们喜欢它。”安静,和平,和平与遥远的山峰以及绿色的山脉没有改变,它们与世界没有冲突。这是一个人的清晰空气,没有被世界污染,镇定,清晰,自我控制,他们不知道什么是山或人。山是蓝色和绿色的,夜晚的阳光照耀着,飞鸟进入森林,它们都是如此满足和自由,这也隐含地体现了作者。山是绿色和绿色的,傍晚的日落闪耀,鸟儿飞入森林,它们都在一起。
15.厌倦了官员,回到大自然以及快乐和快乐的心情确实是一种忘记自我和整个世界的一种。陶恩明回到花园里,住在其中一个田地,也表明了无私状态的奇迹。 “广场房屋拥有十多英亩,八,九个茅草的房屋。榆树和柳树的后屋在桃子和李子树的前面。温暖遥远的村庄,在废墟中摇摆烟雾。狗在深处的小巷中吠叫,鸡在桑树顶部的公鸡乌鸦乌鸦。”十英亩的方形房屋,几座茅草房屋,安顿下来;桃子和李子在他们的眼中,榆树处于阴影状态,他们的气质令人愉悦。远处的村庄含糊不清,它们可以含糊地区分,附近烹饪中的烟雾柔软而温和。狗在深处的小巷里吠叫,桑树中的鸡乌鸦乌鸦,万物都处于自己的本性上,他们就占有一席之地,他们很开心。这种简单,自然,安静和悠闲的田园风景也是诗人对山丘和山脉的热爱的实现,他迷失并恢复了,他对此感到高兴。在这里,没有浪漫的话语,没有浪漫的场景,但是到处都有一个场景,到处都有爱。 Tao Yuanming已转变为一个方形房屋,茅草小屋,榆树,桃子和李子,村庄,烹饪中的烟雾,狗吠叫,鸡肉
16.唱歌并达到人类与自然之间的团结状态:“天堂和地球都诞生了,所有事物都是我的。陶山(Tao Yuanming)喝了八个人:“绿松树在东花园里,草是看不见的。霜冻用于消除各种不同的种类,看到了高大的树枝。”他还使用白色绘画技术而没有任何情感感染,但是“绿松树是统一的,而Yuanming是绿色的松树”,“诗人和绿色的松树是团结的”5。LiuXizai对Tao的诗发表了评论:“我也喜欢我的房子,而且我也有新的东西;好的幼苗也有新的感觉。 6“这就是王盖维(Wang Guowei)所说的关于从事物中查看事物,不知道我是什么,什么是无私的事物的领域,这也是陶元在观察所有事物时意识到的真正含义。” 71.3 Cai Qi和Cai Kuan的诗提出“诗歌强调自然”,并以陶的诗和喝酒为例。 “自然”一词来自老挝:“人跟随地球,地球跟随天空,天空跟随道,而道则跟随大自然。”在陶尤明说“回到大自然”之后,他感到宇宙的节奏和俯瞰世界的生活节奏,因为
17.沉迪克(Shen Deqian)评论说:“陶的诗是自然的,它们是无法实现的,他们是事实,是富有的”(谈到诗歌)。 Liang Qichao说:Tao Yuanming“可以最好地欣赏自然的美丽,并感受到生活的美好味道。” 8所谓的“可以最好地欣赏大自然之美”意味着陶恩明可以有机地将自然的美与日常生活,诸如劳动,弹奏钢琴和写诗,喜悦,悲伤和幸福等日常生活融合在一起,并在普通的乡村风景中找到诗意的事物”9。每一个风景都是诗人精神领域的介绍。例如:“新节日中的鸟儿很开心,而冷风给您带来了好东西”,“平坦的田野与遥远的风相连,好幼苗也是新的。” (两首关于古代领域的诗从吉马奥开始)与诗人的“我准备在早上开车,爱已经在我的脑海中”(两首关于从吉马春天开始的古代诗歌的诗)和诗人的喜悦了)和诗人的喜悦。
18。与喜悦保持联系。 “在东部栅栏下挑选菊花,悠闲地看到南部山脉”(饮酒)的悠闲状态更加与他稳定的生活和悠闲的心情融为一体。 “我仍在拥抱穷人和贫穷的人,而且我变得饥饿和饱满。坏小屋与悲伤的风相连,杂草在前院。” (喝16)“冷风吹干条,倒下的叶子覆盖了长街。” (杂项诗七个)相同的云具有不同的含义。 "The heavy clouds cover the sun" (When Hu Xi Cao shows the thief Cao) is the slim autumn harvest, "The clouds have no intention to come out of the mountains" (Return to the go) is the hope of retreating, "The misty clouds" (Shuy Yun) is missing relatives and friends, "The misty clouds" (Reply to Pang Chanjun) is to bid farewell to friends, "Everything has a entrusted responsibility,但是,孤独的云没有支持”(可怜的学者)是陶恩明,他感到孤独。它也是一只鸟,反映自己为“看着云和高鸟的羞耻,在水中游泳”(我开始加入镇上的军队并加入军队),并决定退休,因为“鸟儿回来飞翔”(鸟儿返回后面”(鸟儿回来),环境很危险:”
19.严格来说,鸟正在飞来飞去”(年底和张昌希),“鸟儿是幸福而值得信赖的,我爱我的小屋”(阅读山脉和海洋的经典1)舒适而舒适的生活是熙熙and的快乐的照片;可以看出,陶恩明与自然的关系与劳动关系紧密联系,并与他的生活融合在一起。 ” 10“那是他的山和河流,他的天地,他的生命和脉搏,他的身心最初是一个。 11道恩明使用山脉,河流和牧民来滋养真理,山脉,河流和牧师由于人子而精神上是精神的。两个回声和交流,互相交流,反映并闪耀。Wenxindiaolong love章节说:“ Ben是如此美丽和白色,这对于pen the Is the Peries the Liu xizai iS。他知道他是家庭成员
20。最上等的文字只是真实的色彩。”最高的美是自然色的美丽,即拜库斯。孔子说,“事件结束后的绘画”是事实。诗歌对诗歌是正确的。诗歌的一般理论是穆斯王的诗歌理论,卢·shiyong的诗歌镜面是lu shiyong的一般镜子:“那些简单但不愉快的人,但没有谦虚,但在开始的状态下是一个谦虚的人,这是一个国家的状态,是个状态的状态。由于细致的刺绣而不是华丽而挣扎的困难有多困难。温柔和悲伤是诗歌的教导。友善和善良,以取悦他,对他保持温柔,因此实践诗歌的方式。 Zuo Si的严格反色太棒了。 Pan Yuefu的话令人恶心;很难进入他人! “当我读《陶的诗》时,好像微风越来越缓慢,水浪没有搅动。我认为这是古老而悠闲的。”在陶元的生活的时代,福的平行散文仍然存在,神秘而清晰的谈话仍然很繁荣。但是,陶的诗选择安静与和平。他放弃了Xuan的诗的简单性,这与当时的辉煌也有很大不同,并具有“第一个莲花的诞生,自然可爱的”(南方历史上的Yan Yan的传记)。绘画,
21。“莲花都从水中出来的所有自然美”。陶的诗包含丰富的美和纯美。例如,《财富》的尽头:今天早上和今天晚上,让我们在房子里停下来。花药分为不同的线条,森林竹与月亮一样明亮。整个床上放了一把透明的钢琴,放在上面放了半锅浑浊的葡萄酒。不要抓住黄汤,我觉得我一个人。四个字符的古代含义是图像具有正常的质量,节奏是放松的,并且是悠闲而自适应的。这首诗似乎好像没有风穿过山脉,而在天空上飞翔的花朵很漂亮,但是它不会失去宁静的含义。这是露水丧失的巨大启蒙,这是生活的奇妙真理。 2诗歌中的生态美丽受到形而上学的深刻影响,尤其是Ji Kang和Ruan Ji,他们“依靠遵循著名的教义并采用自然”。他说:“庞大而庞大的大块,而长而高的是生下万物的人,我将是人类。” (自我牺牲)他认为人类和天地与万物相同,并且被归化,因此他们不应“将心作为形式作为形式”(来回返回),而最能反映自然的田园森林应该回来。陶恩明(Tao Yuanming)为自然景观增加了形而上学,并将其植入日常生活
22.活着,这样的形而上学和景观才真正结合在一起。他的田园诗是将人们的感觉融入山脉和河流的感觉,然后将山脉和河流的本质转移到人们的心中,实现自然和灵魂的完美统一。尽管陶元的田园诗歌集中在徒手绘画上,但它专注于事物和自我的统一性,并表达了整体自然美景。 “他的生活是诗意的,情感也是诗意的。写作诗只是一种自然的表达。因此,他无意为山脉和河流建模,而只是写下与风景融为一体的心态。” 122.1。人与自然的融合,无论是在内容或形式方面,陶恩明的田园诗歌都开辟了美学的新领域和视野,打破了传统的简单,僵化的道德和道德诵经。陶元的田园诗描绘了我们的人与自然之间的融合。 “深层生态学认为,自我和自然环境不仅是密不可分的,而且仅仅是彼此和谐的” 13
23。从理论上讲,陶尤明的田园诗具有生态意义。在陶元的诗中,万物都像他的亲密朋友。诗人与田园花园中的鲜花和植物建立了友好的关系,因此“花园充满了兴趣”(从来回的辞职)每天都与它们愉快地交流,“云层无意从山上出来,鸟类疲倦而疲倦,知道如何返回”(从后来来回辞职)。云和鸟类既是天然物体,又被诗人人性化。正如Zhu Guangqian先生所说:“他将自己的思想和魅力倾倒在外部物体中,使外部物体的生活更加积极,更富有利益;与此同时,他还吸收了外部物体的生活和利益,以扩大自己的思想和魅力。” 14无意间,人类的生命和自然生活被融合在一起,真正达到了所有事物的整合状态。陶恩灵的诗歌中的自然风光来自他的一生。他可以轻松地捡起它,并充满了周围的风景,例如南汉山,蓬奇,倾斜河,山溪,菊花,菊花,绿松木,兰花等。
24。在普通百姓眼中,美丽是一种常见的风景,但它具有丰富的诗意和风景如画。在与Zi Yan和其他人的纪念馆中,陶元明写道:“当树木相遇时,鸟儿改变了声音,他们快乐而快乐”,所以他称自己为“皇帝XI”。他在Xichuan的诗歌序言中说:“天气晴朗和和谐,风景悠闲而美丽。我在两个和三个邻居旁边,我正前往Xichuan。当我面对长时间时,我面对Zengchcheng。这表明了与事物在一起的快乐和自满情绪。在陶恩明的诗中:“人类,自然风景和人类痕迹的自然风光是和谐的。融化了,进入了真正的美学状态“ 15。
25.对于鸟类,山和森林是他们的家,对于诗人来说,牧师也是他们的生命和精神的家。自然界中的一切都按照自然的生活生活,生活很平静。尽管偶尔会有孤独感,但它很充实。生命的真正含义无非是。王·瓜韦(Wang Guowei)在这首诗中说:“在东部栅栏下挑选菊花,悠闲地看到南部山脉“我看着事物,所以我不知道我是什么,什么是东西”。思想和事物相交。在实现我的同时,我也在实现。两者已经在生态层面和精神层面上实现了完整的整合。在田园乡村不仅是美容的享受,而且是他一生中必不可少的一部分。 “在田园国家,他不是仰慕者或旁观者,他住在其中并将其与之融合。” 16 Tao Yuanming努力培养田野,并通过自己的行为实践人与自然之间的和谐。 “生活是正义的,食物和衣服是坚固的
26。这是结局。(早期大米是在Gengxu年9月中旬在西部领域获得的)。他认为,通过耕种获得食物和服装是合理的。 17。当时许多世俗学者的眼中,在田野里工作并依靠劳动来换取食物和衣服是一件粗俗的事情。陶元不同意。 He asked, "Whoever is not a good person, but seeks peace of mind" (the early rice was obtained in the western field in the middle of September of the year of Gengxu). He enjoyed happiness in his work, "The hungry people are happy to be full, and they tie their belts to wait for the roosters to crow" (the eighth year of Bingchen year) was not full of poetry and picturesqueness. They are often not as good as people wish. Sometimes they even endure hunger because of poor harvest. Tao Yuanming realized this, so he especially hoped for a bumper harvest: plant beans at the south mountain, the grass is abundant, the bean seedlings are sparse. The morning is full, and the morning is full, and the moon is full, and the grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with my clothes.
27. It is not enough to care about clothes, but it is enough to make your wishes go unresolved. (Returning to the Garden and the Countryside) The poet used plain-scanning techniques to describe the hardships of labor, but did not lament the hardships of labor, but expressed his infinite yearning for a good harvest. "The spring is a regular practice, and the annual achievements are considerable. I go out in the morning and work hard, and I return with a plow every day" (I got early rice in the west field in the middle of September of the year of Gengxu). The hard work will eventually be rewarded, and the poet thus strengthened his confidence in "I hope I will grow up like this, and I will not sigh at the farming process" (I have obtained early rice in the western field in the middle of September of the Gengxu year). Generally, pure farmers are different. "The farming of farmers is a passive acceptance of fate, and Tao Yuanming's farming behavior is his own active choice. These differences between him and the people of the Longmu not only do not affect his greatness as a poet, but it is these differences that make his life more unique and more profound in existence" 18. "The four bodies are sincere and tired, so that there is no difference. I will have to worry about the dryness. I will drink and drink wine under the eaves and disperse my face" (I have obtained early rice in the western field in the middle of September of the year of Gengxu). I worked hard in the fields.
28. If you make your body tired, you can stay away from some unnecessary disasters. The joy after the harvest is even more exciting, and the satisfaction is indescribable. More importantly, "The poet believes that only by focusing on production labor and self-operation and food and clothing in life, can we appreciate the quiet natural scenery, enjoy the pure human feelings, and receive the highest mysterious and natural way from it." 19.2.2 The pursuit of ecological utopia Tao Yuanming's pastoral poem truly presents the spiritual world and living conditions of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. "It is precisely because of the extreme tension in life that leads people's attention to the vividness, harmony and freedom of nature. Such a subjective thought has emerged in society: integrate yourself into nature, overcome the fear of death with the eternity of mountains and rivers, and care about the impermanence of life with the unchanging mountains and rivers." 20 During his tenure, Tao Yuanming was worried about fame, wealth, honor and status, and was in a conflict of alienation and non-me all day long, and endured in his heart
29. Suffering. He reflected on himself, thought about the reasons for his anxiety, and realized that he "had no longer adapt to the common people, and his nature loved mountains and mountains". He had liked to be free from fighting with the world since he was a child, and liked to swim in nature freely. "The bird is in love with the old forest, and the fish in the pond thinks about the old abyss. After being in the cage for a long time, we can return to nature." The secular fame and fortune are like nets and cages, which bind his natural nature. He suddenly realized that only by returning to nature can he gain true freedom. Therefore, after "mistaken into the dust net, thirty years have passed", he resolutely chose to return, "stay his simplicity and return to the garden", realizing his ultimate pursuit of returning to nature in life. He was content with poverty and was happy to talk, with a sense of awe and gratitude for nature, "I have great virtues, but I am not admirable for the sake of failure" (two poems and two poems with the bookkeeper Guo), asking himself to "why do you have to have a wide range of bad houses? Get a bed cover" (two poems). He lowered his demand for material wealth to the lowest point, never asked for more, and was even more reluctant to reserve funds for his descendants.
30. He said: "If you have a son, you don't leave gold, why not put it behind you?" (Twelve miscellaneous poems) Tao Yuanming worked in the countryside, and what he wanted was to relax his mind, not material needs. It is precisely because he has such a generous attitude towards material life that he can still stick to the countryside and not bow down on food and clothing when his life is in trouble. Wang Xianpei pointed out: "(Tao Yuanming) values personal spiritual freedom, which is not to rely on the heart as the body, and does not allow spiritual needs to be subject to material needs. It values the tranquility and comfort that people obtain in harmonious coexistence with nature." 21 The Peach Blossom Spring poem also describes a harmonious ideal social blueprint. This is not the poet's wishful thinking, nor is it an unattainable and remote fairyland, but a bold concept based on reality. This society is like a carefully planned and ecologically intelligent ideal home for human beings. In this harmonious society, man and nature, man and society, man and himself are in a state of harmony.不
31. Doubt, the realm of Peach Blossom Land is a utopian world imagined by the poet. As Lu Shuyuan said, ": The creative process of utopia, half poetic, half heart-feeling, half word game, and half imagination and fiction, is in his own aesthetic creation of spiritual life." 22 The utopian environment described in the poem "Peach Blossom Land" arouses people's emotional resonance, prompting people to look forward to a beautiful ideal society while reflecting on the problems in real society. "House poetically" is an aesthetic proposition extracted by Heidegger from Halderlin's poem: "full of hard work, but people live poetically on this earth." In the past concepts, "living poetically" refers to a romantic imaginative existence that transcends the earth and transcends reality. But Heidegger believes that "poetry is not flying and transcending above the earth, thus escaping it and floating above it. It is poetry that first brings people into the great
32. The earth makes people belong to the earth and therefore makes people enter and live. ” 23 Therefore, “people live poetically” means: “Poetic creation first makes living a residence. Poetic creation really makes us live. ” 24 If we examine Tao Yuanming's life and creative trajectory from the perspective of contemporary ecological aesthetics, we can be delighted to find that he has unconsciously practiced this ecological ontological philosophy and aesthetic thought. He chose the land and the pastoral life experience and life perception into poetry, and found his own survival value and spiritual home in natural pastoral and poetry. Conclusion To sum up, Tao Yuanming's poetic residence is a poetic survival expression and experience of various lives of farming and pastoral life. It is the poet's freedom and colorful life form that is free and colorful in the true state. It is the poet's rational thinking on the meaning of life, and the poet's poem about the obtaining of an eternal home for limited life.
33. The return of intention. Just as Li Zehou said: "Tao Qian found a home and sustenance in pastoral labor." 21 However, Tao Yuanming's poetic spirit of living is the pursuit of nature and freedom of body and mind; using a beautiful life accompanied by labor, fine wine, and piano books as the daily life form of poetry; living in harmony with nature and relatives and friends is the poet's poetic ethical sentiment. Without Ren Zhen's freedom, poetic living will lose the spiritual premise; without labor, fine wine, piano and book, poetic living will lose the material carrier; without benevolence, poetic living will lose the warmth of the world; the beautiful life, benevolence and attitude towards life are integrated, accompanying and relying on each other, closely linked. This state constructs the naturalness and moving spiritual landscape of Tao Yuanming's poetic living from different angles of sensory life experience and rational life thinking. Zhu Guangqian said: "The great poet first cultivates his personality into a perfect poem in life, and enriches it.
34. And with glory, the poems written are the radiance of personality. Tao Yuanming is a typical example of this principle. ” 25 Only in this way, whether his personality or poetry or essays have had an extremely significant and far-reaching impact on later generations. Tao Yuanming's beautiful and quiet pastoral poetry aroused our memories of the state of unity between man and man and a yearning for a beautiful and harmonious society, and made us begin to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, get out of the stalemate of anthropocentrism, and move towards a benign state of respecting nature and living in harmony with nature. Tao Yuanming's aesthetic thoughts and the ecological consciousness reflected in his pastoral poetry have an important inspiration for the ecological construction of modern society today. The transcendent attitude of life that is enjoyable in the mountains and rivers, unity with things, and forgetting both things and ourselves has given modern people with high spiritual tension a new choice. References: 1. Xu Baoyu: Tao Yuanming's Travels on the Essential River, Literary Heritage 2007
35. Period. 2. Lu Shuyuan: Spiritual Watch, Beijing: Oriental Publishing Center, 1998, 3. Chinese Department of Peking University, Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University: Tao Yuanming's Material Compilation Volume 1, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2005 2003. Li Jinquan. Biography of Tao Qian. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 1998.4. Yuan Xingpei. Tao Yuanming's collection of notes M. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company 2003.5. Li Jianfeng. Tao Yuanming's resurrection of the mythical spirit of life integration J. Journal of Shandong University Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition. 2005 (2).6. Department of Chinese Language of Beijing Normal University, Peking University. Compilation of Tao Yuanming's materials. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company 1962.7. Yuan Xingpei. History of Chinese Literature Volume 2. Beijing: Higher Education Press 2005.8. Li Zehou, Liu Gangji's History of Chinese Aesthetics (edited by Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties) (Part 1) M Hefei: Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House, 1999.9. Luo Zongqiang, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
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38. 10 Luo Zongqiang: Metaphysics and the mentality of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1991, page 343. 12袁行霈中国文学史第二卷,高等教育出版社1999 年版,第88 页。 13胡志红西方生态批评研究,中国社会科学出版社2006年版,第110、196 页。 14朱光潜朱光潜全集第三卷,安徽教育出版社1987 年版,第259、77- 78 页。 15吴国富论陶渊明的中和,上海古籍出版社2007 年版,第30 页。 16罗宗强魏晋南北朝文学思想史,中华书局1996 年版,第166 页。 17徐复观中国艺术精神,华东师范大学出版社2001 年版,第137 页。 18戴建业澄明之境陶渊明新论,华中师范大学出版社1998 年版,
39、第196 页。19葛晓音汉魏六朝诗歌鉴赏集,人民文学出版社1985 年版,第316 页。20李雁谢灵运研究,人民文学出版社2005 年版,第206页。21王先霈陶渊明的人文生态观,文艺研究,2002 第5 期。22鲁枢元猞猁言说,社会科学文献出版社,2001 年版,第344 页。2320海德格尔.诗语言思M.彭富春,译.北京:文化艺术出版社,1991.24李泽厚: 美的历程,北京: 文物出版社,1981年,第104、88、105 页。25朱光潜: 诗论,桂林: 广西师范大学出版社,2004 年,第194 页。 致谢整篇论文终于完结了,在田小军老师的指导下,完成了我的毕业论文,大学里的最后一篇论文。很累,却又很让自己反思:写了论文之后才发现,自己还有很多知识不知道,还有很多书没看,真是书到用时方恨少啊。指导老师田老师很有耐心的帮我一遍遍的修改论文,和我讨论怎么样写会更润色文章,真的很感谢田老师,不仅在写作上给了我很多的建议,更教会了我很多东西。很喜欢田老师,很慈爱的,很平易近人的老师。感谢老师这段时间给予我的帮助,学生在此给您鞠躬了,老师您辛苦了。您对我的教导我会铭记于心,更会好好的去努力实践。祝您身体健康,万事顺利。 学生王虹霞2013年5月30日12